Staunton VA: Shakespeare and Diverse Architecture in a Small Virginia Town

Last Updated on March 13, 2023 by Editor

WHY GO: Staunton VA (pronounced like “stand ton”), is best known as hometown of President Woodrow Wilson and as the rather unlikely setting for the American Shakespeare Center. But this Shenandoah Valley burg will also delight those with any interest in design or architecture.

Beverly St Staunton VA
Beverly St Staunton VA

Most of the diverse structures lining downtown streets, fashioned by the same “Pattern Book” fan and architect, TJ Collins, between 1890 and 1911, have been restored to their original beauty.

Enjoy an innovative, sophisticated dining scene. Check out an intriguing New World living history museum. And stay at an Historic Hotel to round out this surprisingly cultural getaway, just minutes from the Blue Ridge Parkway.

Staunton is on our list of 20 Surprisingly Romantic Getaways in VA. Check it out if you wish to explore the state further.

Looking for someplace dreamy outside of Virginia? Check out our 150 Best Romantic Getaways in the Northeast US (Virginia to Maine).

Things to Do in Staunton VA

Blackfriars Playhouse Staunton VA
Blackfriars Playhouse Staunton VA

TOUR/THEATER: Blackfriars Theater, Home of the American Shakespeare Center

Arrange for a backstage tour of the “World’s only recreation of Shakespeare’s indoor theater,” Blackfriars Playhouse. I promise, it will be a highlight of your stay in Staunton. Even if you don’t catch a professionally mounted show there.

Like the “Let’s put on a show in our backyard barn!” scenes from Judy Garland/Mickey Rooney movies, Staunton’s Blackfriars Theater sprang from a gun-ho, grassroots movement.

Spearheaded by Jim Warren and James Madison University Professor, Dr. Ralph Alan Cohen, a JMU production of King Henry V in 1987 was the impetus to build this permanent theater in 2001.

Blackfriars Theater Interior Staunton VA
Blackfriars Theater Interior Staunton VA

A plaque in the lobby identifies the “Original sharers of Lord Chamberlain’s Men” – the financial backers of Shakespeare’s plays in 1590. Apparently, the arts have required funding and patrons from the very start.

Backstage Tour

The tour continues into the Elizabethan theater, and then onto the boards, where we’re informed of Shakespeare’s “staging conditions.” Some, but not all of these, are followed today.

Yes, the theater company now includes women, not young men to play girl parts. And the stools for patrons must keep to the sides of the stage, whereas elite theatergoers in the 1500’s could sit in the center of the action.

Prop Room Blackfriars Theater Staunton VA
Prop Room Blackfriars Theater Staunton VA

But, just as it did originally, the houselights stay on during each performance. And gods still descend from a trap door in the ceiling, while demons, ghosts and supernatural characters emerge from a hidden door on the stage floor.

Shakespeare was quite au-courant and would have used the contemporary music of his day in his plays. So these days, pop and rock rule.

Costume sketches Blackfriar Theater Staunton VA
Costume sketches Blackfriar Theater Staunton VA

Next, it’s behind the curtains and then downstairs to learn about the guts and workings of this impressive organization.

Costumes and props – swords, chainmail, and the occasional severed head – are stowed in a small room after being “sourced from heaven.” Heaven, in this case, is a much larger space, containing thousands of costumes, on the top floor.

You’ll learn about how show directors dealt with – and still handle – the buckets of blood required for a typical Shakespearian tragedy, as costumes were very expensive (think, creative use of red ribbons). One hour tours at 11am and 2pm, Sat 11, April – Oct, Mon-Fri 2pm, Sat. 11 Nov-March, $7.

Irish Forger, Frontier Culture Museum Staunton VA
Irish Forger, Frontier Culture Museum Staunton VA

TOUR: Frontier Culture Museum

Fans of living history museums staffed by costumed interpreters take heed: The Frontier Culture Museum, in Staunton, is one of the best in the country.

You’ll need a car to get here, as it’s about 2  miles from downtown. But it’s well worth at least a few hours to be immersed in the lives of those who came to the New World in the 17th and 18th centuries.

The outdoor museum is divided into two parts. The Old World section illuminates the cultures that immigrated here. The American section justaposes a 1740 settlement with a 1850’s home, schoolhouse and church.

Colonial Farm Frontier Culture Museum Staunton VA
Colonial Farm Frontier Culture Museum Staunton VA

A succession of homesteads along a mile-long dirt road represent farms from the mid-1600’s until the mid-1800’s. Study the lifeways from West Africa, England, Germany, Ireland, and Native American, and how they influenced our melded culture today.

During that era, Europeans settled in the New World, interacted with the indigenous people, and influenced each other, sharing tools and knowledge.

Most of the Old World structures (except for the African and Native American farms) were transported from Europe and reconstructed here. The Frontier Culture Museum is uniquely compelling because each pedigreed farmhouse illuminates the forces in the Old Country to drive immigration here.

West African Farm

Frontier Culture Museum West African Compound Staunton VA
Frontier Culture Museum West African Compound Staunton VA

The West African Farm represents what the Igbo Tribe from Nigeria were forced to leave behind in the 1740’s, when they were captured and enslaved here. (40% of Africans brought to the New World were Igbo). Igbo mixed earthen clay for the thatched huts by foot so that builders could feel the consistency of the mud. The Igbo brought okra, black-eyed peas and yams, which became the basis for Southern cooking.

The English Farmhouse

English Farmstead Frontier Culture Museum Staunton VA
English Farmstead Frontier Culture Museum Staunton VA

This English Farmhouse from Hartlebury, England dates back to 1631 (though the chimney was built in 1692). Crouch inside low-ceiling rooms to find reproductions of furniture authenticated by a detailed inventory recorded by the family that lived in this very home.

This property belonged to a Yeoman– a man considered a member of the “top of the working or good middling class.” Of the 350,000 Englishmen who arrived on these shores from 1600-1700, one quarter paid for passage. (Others were indentured servants). Thus, they were eligible to purchase land.

Sixty acres of property, encompassing this 10 room “wattle and daub” home, would have employed over a dozen field and dairy workers.

Irish Farmstead

Linen Workers, Irish Farm, Frontier Culture Museum Staunton VA

Watch the linen-clad blacksmith hammer out hardware for buildings, and kitchen tools in the working 1700’s Irish Forge.

At the nearby whitewashed thatched Irish Farmstead, originally from County Tyrone in the Ulster Region, women do the hard work of making linen. First extracting fiber from flax plants, then spinning and weaving. During the 1700’s – rocky years in County Tyrone’s linen industry, a good number of Irish natives sought better opportunities in the New World.

German Farmhouse

German Farm Frontier Culture Museum Staunton VA
German Farm Frontier Culture Museum Staunton VA

The German Farmhouse built in Horat, Germany in 1688, features a “stuba” – a kind of living room. Much like our game rooms today, these were stocked with musical instruments and strategy and gambling games that fostered critical thinking about the inevitable vicissitudes of farm life. These were important lessons on the frontier.

The Museum also encompasses the 1869 Mt. Tabor Church – one of the first African American churches, most likely built by slaves or by the emancipated generation. The Frontier Culture Museum has expansion plans, as well, with a Gristmill and working Artisan Village in the offing. Open daily 9-5, winter 10-4, $12 adults, $7 kids, $45 for a family of four full year pass.

Woodrow Wilson Library and Museum Staunton VA
Woodrow Wilson Library and Museum Staunton VA

TOUR: Woodrow Wilson Home, Museum and Library

Born here on December 28th, 1856, President Woodrow Wilson would make his very last visit to his home on his 56th birthday, a few days before his inauguration.

By age 39, Wilson had his first stroke. He suffered two more after moving into the White House, and was very sick during the last 18 months of his presidency. Some credit his wife, Edith, with running the country at this time.

Despite his disabilities and illness, Wilson presided over our nation during the first World War, and the Spanish Flu epidemic of 1918. He established the Federal Reserve and Federal Trade Commission. And just by happenstance, was in office for the passage of the 19th Amendment – the Women’s Right  To Vote Act of 1920. Wilson acquiesced to the 19th, only “after some arm-twisting from his wife.”

Wilson was a proud Virginian, who claimed that “a man’s rootage is more important than his leafage.” Plan on at least 1 ½ hours to take a 30 minute tour of the home (renovated in the 1930’s to appear as if the Wilsons still live there), a self guided tour of the Museum, and to peruse the gift-shop. Open 9-5 daily, in Jan/Feb Thurs-Mon. $12.

Glassmaking at Sunspots Studio Staunton VA
Glassmaking at Sunspots Studio Staunton VA

MAKE/SHOP: Sunspots Studios

Ever wonder what it’s like to get off the viewing stand and help a professional glassblower with his craft? This is your chance, and it’s lots of fun.

Though your role in the activity is small (choose from an assortment of vibrant colors and then blow air into a rubber tube to inflate a teardrop of molten glass while the artisan shapes it),  you’re right where the action is. Plus, you can take “your” creation home the next day after it’s had time to cool.

Sunspots Studios Staunton VA
Sunspots Studios Staunton VA

Sunspots’ owners, Doug and Caroline Sheridan, opened this space in 2000 as a lovely glasswork gallery, adding the Studio a year later. Now, even if you do not participate in the making, you can still take home a gorgeous hand-blown piece of art. Open Mon-Sat 10-6, Sun 11:30-5, make your own – $45 or $50 depending on ornament size and color.

Ox-Eye Vineyards Tasting Room, Staunton VA
Ox-Eye Vineyards Tasting Room, Staunton VA

TASTE: Ox Eye Vineyards Tasting Room

You’ll find this modest tasting room directly across the street from Sunspot Glassblowers. Ox Eye began as grape growers for other wineries in the area – a region known for cool-climate varieties.  Ox Eye’s grapes are grown “in the mountains” and thus produce fantastic Riesling, Cabernet Franc, Pinot Noir, and other dry varietals. $7 for a taste of 10 wines.

Staunton VA Downtown Architecture
Staunton VA Downtown Architecture

 WALK/ARCHITECTURE: Downtown Staunton VA

Once on the edge of the American frontier in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, Staunton was the last stop on the railroad line and “a rockin’ place” post Civil War.

By the late 1800’s it was the perfect canvas for architect TJ Collins who was enamored by Classical Pattern Books from Europe. Collins designed over 200 buildings – no two alike – in a timeline of styles from Greek, Roman, Moorish, Gothic, Renaissance, Victorian, and other “patterns” from all over the world.

Now, boutiques, galleries, antique emporiums, and celebrated restaurants are attracting a growing number of visitors. But for architecture fans, a stroll down Beverly Street and its offshoots is a feast for the eyes.

Redwood and Co. Staunton VA
Redwood and Co. Staunton VA

SHOP: Downtown Staunton VA

There are stores of all kinds, though we do have our funky-favorites. These include MADE By the People For the People for all kinds of handmade crafts. And Redwood & Co for crafty furniture and home goods.

Appalachian Piecework, Staunton VA
Appalachian Piecework, Staunton VA

STOP: Appalachian Piecework Textile Studio and Antiques

In this toss-it-right-out consumer society, it’s sometimes shocking to realize that many of our ancestors made their own tablecloths, sheets, and bed-coverings. These have not only stood the test of time, many have been passed down from generation to generation as family heirlooms. If you are lucky enough to have acquired  Great Grandma’s quilt, and need it fixed or restored, this very specialized shop and service is the place.

Grand Caverns entrance Grottoes VA
Grand Caverns entrance Grottoes VA

TOUR: Grand Caverns, Grottoes

Grand Caverns, “The oldest Show Cave in America,” has been offering tours consistently since 1806. Unbelievably, it was even a popular tourist attraction for Civil War soldiers on break.

During the Victorian-era, intrepid curiosity seekers used candle-light to crawl and climb though the caverns. It took over eight hours to cover the same ground that the modern visitor traverses in just over a hour.

Surprisingly, with all this past fame, hardly anyone outside of the area knows about this cave system. That’s because it’s far from I-81, and 20 miles from Staunton. That’s a big shame, and there are several reasons why everyone should visit.

Shield Formations Grand Caverns Grottoes VA
Shield Formations Grand Caverns Grottoes VA

First of all, it’s owned by the people. The Town of Grottoes, population 2,500, acquired it when the Upper Valley Regional Park Authority was dissolved and gifted the attraction to the town.

Secondly, most caves have horizontal bedrock, but the underlying rock here is vertical. Last, and most importantly, there are more “Shield Formations” here than in any cave in the country.

Grand Caverns Grottoes VA
Grand Caverns Grottoes VA

Most cave systems have one, if any, such structure. “Shields” are that rare. However, Grand Caverns features over 200 of these thin round disc formations. Their unusual horizontal growth is still a mystery to scientists.

Named a National Natural Landmark by the Secretary of the Interior, Grand Caverns attracts 40,000 visitors a year for its 70-minute 1.5-mile tours. It’s well worth a drive from anywhere. $20 adults, $11 kids. 9-5 April – Oct. 9-4 Nov-March.

Restaurants in Staunton VA

Zynodoa Restaurant Staunton VA
Zynodoa Restaurant Staunton VA

EAT: Zynodoa

This innovative Southern-Cuisine restaurant wouldn’t look out of place in, say, Manhattan, with its dramatic back-lit bar and dark grey walls peppered with vividly colored art. But Zynodoa has earned its cornpone-chic reputation as a destination restaurant in small-town Virginia.

Naturally, there’s Cast Iron Cornbread, but Zynodoa’s version, a caramelized disc of sweet cake topped with a film of crunchy sugar – a Bluegrass Crème Brulee, if you will – is a danger to all dieters.

Cheese Plate Zynodoa Restaurant Staunton VA
Cheese Plate Zynodoa Restaurant Staunton VA

Menu items, including the thoughtful cheese assortment presented on a slate slab, are beautifully plated. And dishes like the Southern Fried Catfish and Polyface Farm Molasses Brined Chicken and Dumplings prove that the chef has skillful ways with even the most comfortable of comfort food ingredients. Most are  sourced locally.

Split Banana Staunton VA
Split Banana Staunton VA

EAT: Locals also recommend in Staunton VA

The Shack – a “not fancy” eatery with a James Beard Finalist chef. Farmhouse Kitchen & Wares, Mill St. Grill, Depot Grill. Yelping Dog for bottles of wine and gourmet grilled cheese. And The Split Banana for an ice-cream splurge.

Hotels in Staunton VA

STAY: Hotel 24 South

Want to stay in the best location to visit the Woodrow Wilson Home and Library, tour or see a Shakespeare play at Blackfriars Theater next door, and walk downhill to shop and take in the magnificent architecture? Stay at the Hotel 24 South.

Be assured, this historic brick hotel has much in common with Shakespeare and Staunton’s notable downtown streets, offering packages that include tickets to shows at Blackfriars and other perks.

Lobby Stonewall Jackson Hotel Staunton VA
Lobby Hotel 24 South Staunton VA

The large granite-floored lobby is a bit stark. But updated, modern furniture warms it up a bit, especially when members of local organizations and businesses overflow into areas of clustered seating, animatedly discussing local matters.

Stonewall Jackson Hotel Guest Room Staunton VA
Hotel 24 South Guest Room Staunton VA

Rooms are subtly decorated in neutral earth tones. White duvets are wrapped around comfy mattresses. Granite sinks and photo-art enliven the bathrooms.

The whole hotel, first built in 1924, has been refreshed. Guest rooms, which feature photographs of local architecture. are upscale-fine for discerning guests who want to stay where the action is. The adjacent garage charges just $6 a night. Not bad for an in-town hotel. Rooms, from $119 offseason, include free wi-fi. 

STAY: Inn at WestShire Farms Staunton VA

A gorgeous, genteel B&B just out of downtown, stay here if you’d rather have a more personal experience and don’t mind getting in your car for dining and shows.

Staunton VA Getaway Pin

Author

  • Malerie Yolen-Cohen

    Malerie Yolen-Cohen is the Author of the cross-country travel guide, Stay On Route 6; Your Guide to All 3562 Miles of Transcontinental Route 6. She contributes frequently to Newsday, with credits in National Geographic Traveler, Ladies Home Journal, Yankee Magazine, Shape.com, Sierra Magazine, Porthole, Paddler, New England Boating, Huffington Post, and dozens of other publications. Malerie’s focus and specialty is Northeastern US, and she is constantly amazed by the caliber of restaurants and lodging in the unlikeliest places.

3 thoughts on “Staunton VA: Shakespeare and Diverse Architecture in a Small Virginia Town”

  1. Please update your information to show that Staunton, Va. Is located in the Shenandoah Valley, in the western, mountain area of Va., NOT central Virginia. Richmond is in central Va., in the Piedmont area. I live in both places, and grew up in Staunton. I think that this is important to let people know, so they don’t get confused about where Staunton is in Va. There is a big difference.

  2. Hi Susan – thanks for pointing that out. I just changed the intro to reflect that Staunton is in the Shenandoah Valley. Thanks so much for reading! Malerie

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